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Special Educational Needs Code of Practice


The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice (2001) applies to any setting or school that receives Government funding.  The Code of Practice states that children have SEN if they have a learning difficulty that calls for special educational provision to be made for them.  Children have a learning difficulty if they have any of the following:

A significantly greater difficulty in learning than the majority of children of the same age;

A disability that prevents or hinders them from making use of educational facilities of a kind generally provided for children of the same age in schools within the area of the local authority.

or:

  • Are under compulsory school age and fall within the definitions above or would do so if special educational provision was not made for them.

The SEN Code of Practice sets out five fundamental principles that support inclusive education. These principles are:

  • A child with special educational needs should have  his or her needs met
  1. The special educational needs of children will normally be met in mainstream schools or settings
  2. The views of the child should be sought and taken into account
  3. Parents/Carers have a vital role to play in supporting their child’s education
  4. Children with special educational needs should be offered full access to a broad, balanced and relevant education, including an appropriate curriculum for the Early Years Foundation Stage and the National Curriculum.

No-one should assume that all children will progress at the same rate.  Each child is an individual, with individual strengths and needs.  A judgement has to be made in each case as to what it is reasonable to expect that particular child to achieve. 

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